Pregnancy

  • Category B
  • Clozapine, Lurasidone, Bupropion, Maprotiline, Buspirone, Zolpidem
  • Bipolar on maintenance therapy
  • Do not alter even if teratogenic
  • Bipolar needing meds
  • Lamotrigine (Category C) ≥ Lithium, valproate, carbamazepine (Category D)
  • Carbamazepine
  • Craniofacial defects, fingernail hypoplasia, developmental delay
  • Increase folic acid to 4.0 mg/day through 1st trimester
  • Lithium
  • Ebstein's anomaly
  • Valproate
  • Neural tube defects, folate doesn't help (increase to 4.0)
    • Formation occurs between 3rd and 4th week
  • Thrombocytopenia, inhibited platelet aggregation
  • IV Drug abuse
  • Commonly opioids
  • Associated with placenta abruption
  • Treatment
    • Methadone
    • Buprenorphine and Naloxone